See exemplum on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "exemplum virtutis"
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"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 90:",
"text": "In the Middle Ages preachers had enlivened their sermons with exempla – edifying tales of judgements upon sinners and mercies shown to the pious.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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{
"form": "exemplech",
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{
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{
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"ipa": "[ˈɛɡzɛmplum]"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"translation": "e.g.",
"word": "exemplī grātiā abbreviated"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
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],
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{
"lang": "Friulian",
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{
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"lang_code": "it",
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],
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"etymology_text": "Ultimately from eximō (“to take out, take away”), itself from ex + emō. Hypothesized to go back to *exem-lom, with epenthesis turning *-ml- into -mpl-; another possible example of this change is amplus. However, Leumann 1977 argues the use of voiceless -p- rather than voiced -b- as the epenthetic consonant is unusual, and suggests it may have been influenced somehow by exēmptus. Compare templum.\nPossibly compare also instrument nouns ending in -ulum, such as capulum, dēcipulum, speculum. It is debated whether the ending in these comes from pre-Latin *-elom, the neuter form of the agent noun suffix *-elos (Classical Latin -ulus), or from the Proto-Indo-European instrument noun suffix *-tlom (which normally became Latin -culum, but which may have alternatively developed to -ulum after stop consonants).",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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"glosses": [
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[
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"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
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],
"glosses": [
"a copy or transcript"
],
"id": "en-exemplum-la-noun-kDeJgyH9",
"links": [
[
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],
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],
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"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛm.pɫũː]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛm.plum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
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{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exemple",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exemply",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "exemplum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech literary terms",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms spelled with X",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a story demonstrating a moral point"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a story demonstrating a moral point"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɡzɛmplum]"
}
],
"word": "exemplum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exemplum",
"4": "",
"5": "example"
},
"expansion": "Latin exemplum (“example”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "example",
"3": "sample"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of example and sample",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exemplum (“example”). Doublet of example and sample.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exempla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exempla"
},
"expansion": "exemplum (plural exempla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "exemplum virtutis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An example."
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 90:",
"text": "In the Middle Ages preachers had enlivened their sermons with exempla – edifying tales of judgements upon sinners and mercies shown to the pious.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A story demonstrating a moral point; a parable."
],
"links": [
[
"parable",
"parable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "exemplum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem- (to distribute)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"word": "exemplāris"
},
{
"word": "exemplī causā"
},
{
"english": "e.g.",
"translation": "e.g.",
"word": "exemplī grātiā abbreviated"
},
{
"word": "exemplī locō"
},
{
"word": "exemplō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shembull"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xämpeli"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eixemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemplu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemple"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "esempli"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "esempio"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "enshemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "egzempyo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Exempel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exempel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemple"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "essainple"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "essample"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ensaumple"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "example"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "exemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exemplo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemplo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "exemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exemplo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eixemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exempel"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemplu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "asempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "esempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "isempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Italianized"
],
"word": "sempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ejemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exempel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezèmpien"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "exenpio"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "esiampl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "eximō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "emō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ex + emō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from eximō (“to take out, take away”), itself from ex + emō. Hypothesized to go back to *exem-lom, with epenthesis turning *-ml- into -mpl-; another possible example of this change is amplus. However, Leumann 1977 argues the use of voiceless -p- rather than voiced -b- as the epenthetic consonant is unusual, and suggests it may have been influenced somehow by exēmptus. Compare templum.\nPossibly compare also instrument nouns ending in -ulum, such as capulum, dēcipulum, speculum. It is debated whether the ending in these comes from pre-Latin *-elom, the neuter form of the agent noun suffix *-elos (Classical Latin -ulus), or from the Proto-Indo-European instrument noun suffix *-tlom (which normally became Latin -culum, but which may have alternatively developed to -ulum after stop consonants).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exemplī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exempla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exempla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exempla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exemplum<2>"
},
"expansion": "exemplum n (genitive exemplī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exemplum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sample, example"
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "to serve as a warning",
"text": "esse in exemplō",
"translation": "to serve as a warning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a warning example, deterrent"
],
"links": [
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"deterrent",
"deterrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a warning example, deterrent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "documentum"
},
{
"word": "monitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture, exemplary penalty, chastisement"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"exemplary",
"exemplary"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "sanctio"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed, memorable circumstance"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"memorable",
"memorable"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precedent, case, custom"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mos"
},
{
"word": "solitum"
},
{
"word": "usus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depiction, paint"
],
"links": [
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confrontation, comparison"
],
"links": [
[
"confrontation",
"confrontation"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a copy or transcript"
],
"links": [
[
"transcript",
"transcript"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛm.pɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛm.plum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "exemplum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exemplum meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.