See exemplum on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2023, Simon Mays, “The Macroscopic Study of Human Skeletal Paleopathology” (chapter 2), in The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology, Routledge, →DOI, →ISBN, page 32:",
"text": "In addition, if study of remodeled versus active lesions, or lesions of different grades of severity was germane to a work, photographs of exempla should be presented so readers can evaluate them.",
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"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 90:",
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"etymology_text": "Ultimately from eximō (“to take out, take away”), itself from ex + emō. Hypothesized to go back to *exem-lom, with epenthesis turning *-ml- into -mpl-; another possible example of this change is amplus. However, Leumann 1977 argues the use of voiceless -p- rather than voiced -b- as the epenthetic consonant is unusual, and suggests it may have been influenced somehow by exēmptus. Compare templum.\nPossibly compare also instrument nouns ending in -ulum, such as capulum, dēcipulum, speculum. It is debated whether the ending in these comes from pre-Latin *-elom, the neuter form of the agent noun suffix *-elos (Classical Latin -ulus), or from the Proto-Indo-European instrument noun suffix *-tlom (which normally became Latin -culum, but which may have alternatively developed to -ulum after stop consonants).",
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{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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},
{
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],
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"word": "exemplum"
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"ref": "2023, Simon Mays, “The Macroscopic Study of Human Skeletal Paleopathology” (chapter 2), in The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology, Routledge, →DOI, →ISBN, page 32:",
"text": "In addition, if study of remodeled versus active lesions, or lesions of different grades of severity was germane to a work, photographs of exempla should be presented so readers can evaluate them.",
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"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 90:",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"word": "exemplāris"
},
{
"word": "exemplī causā"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated e.g.",
"translation": "abbreviated e.g.",
"word": "exemplī grātiā"
},
{
"word": "exemplī locō"
},
{
"word": "exemplō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scempio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "scempru"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shembull"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xämpeli"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eixemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemplu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemple"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ègzempllo"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "esempli"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "esempio"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "enshemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "egzempyo"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezénpio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Exempel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exempel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemple"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "essainple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "exemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exemplo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemplo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "exemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exemplo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eixemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exempel"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exemplu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "asempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "esempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "isempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"italianized"
],
"word": "sempiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ejemplo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "exempel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezèmpien"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "exenpio"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "esiampl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "eximō",
"title": "exemplum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁émeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"eximō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exemplum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"exemplum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "emō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ex + emō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Lindsay, W. M. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1894), <cite>The Latin Language</cite>, page 269</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Leumann, Manu; Hofmann, Johann Baptist; Szantyr, Anton (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1977), <cite>Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre</cite>, CH Beck, § 216.a, 383.1.b, pages 213, 311</span></span>",
"name": "Leumann1977"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 40, 189</span></span>",
"name": "DeVaan2008"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Ranjan Sen (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), <cite>Syllable and Segment in Latin</cite>, Oxford University Press, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 137, 188</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "Leumann1977"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "DeVaan2008"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "Leumann1977"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from eximō (“to take out, take away”), itself from ex + emō. Hypothesized to go back to *exem-lom, with epenthesis turning *-ml- into -mpl-; another possible example of this change is amplus. However, Leumann 1977 argues the use of voiceless -p- rather than voiced -b- as the epenthetic consonant is unusual, and suggests it may have been influenced somehow by exēmptus. Compare templum.\nPossibly compare also instrument nouns ending in -ulum, such as capulum, dēcipulum, speculum. It is debated whether the ending in these comes from pre-Latin *-elom, the neuter form of the agent noun suffix *-elos (Classical Latin -ulus), or from the Proto-Indo-European instrument noun suffix *-tlom (which normally became Latin -culum, but which may have alternatively developed to -ulum after stop consonants).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exemplī",
"links": [
[
"exemplī",
"exempli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exempla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplī",
"links": [
[
"exemplī",
"exempli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplōrum",
"links": [
[
"exemplōrum",
"exemplorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplō",
"links": [
[
"exemplō",
"exemplo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplīs",
"links": [
[
"exemplīs",
"exemplis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exempla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplō",
"links": [
[
"exemplō",
"exemplo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplīs",
"links": [
[
"exemplīs",
"exemplis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exemplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exempla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exemplum<2>"
},
"expansion": "exemplum n (genitive exemplī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ex",
"em",
"plum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exemplum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sample, example"
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "to serve as a warning",
"text": "esse in exemplō",
"translation": "to serve as a warning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a warning example, deterrent"
],
"links": [
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"deterrent",
"deterrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a warning example, deterrent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "documentum"
},
{
"word": "monitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture, exemplary penalty, chastisement"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"exemplary",
"exemplary"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "sanctio"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed, memorable circumstance"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"memorable",
"memorable"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precedent, case, custom"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mos"
},
{
"word": "solitum"
},
{
"word": "usus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depiction, paint"
],
"links": [
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confrontation, comparison"
],
"links": [
[
"confrontation",
"confrontation"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a copy or transcript"
],
"links": [
[
"transcript",
"transcript"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛm.pɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eɡˈzɛm.plum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "exemplum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exemplum meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.